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The First Legal
Execution in Wilson County
1. Manuel Martinez was
born about 1820 in Texas, the son of parents
born in Mexico (father) and Texas (Mother).
Manuel was a farmer and a town constable.
He married Teodora Lazarin about 1858.
Teodora was born about 1826 in Texas, the
daughter of Texas-born parents.
Two children of the union:
|
i. |
Nicolasa Martinez - born 1858 in
Texas |
2. |
ii. |
Maximo Martinez - born 1860 in
Texas; died 30 July 1897 in
Floresville, Wilson County, Texas. |
2. Maximo Martinez was
born 1860 in Texas, probably in Bexar County.
As a 20-year-old he was still living at home and
worked as day laborer in Bexar County.
 Click
for enlargement |
He married Trinidada Martinez
in Floresville on 12 September 1894. The
marriage brought two children :
|
i. |
Dolores Martinez - born 1895 in
Floresville, Wilson County, Texas;
died 5 Jan 1989 in Poth, Wilson
County, Texas. |
|
ii. |
Cevera
Martinez |
On the night of June 6, 1897 Maximo changed the
lives of everyone around him. His story is
given in the newspaper clippings below.
The Galveston Daily News. |
June 8, 1897. |
page 3, col. 4 |
A WARRANT OUT.
Maximo Martinez Charged With the
Floresville Crime.
Floresville, Tex., June 7.--A warrant is out for Maximo Martinez,
who is charged with murdering the old man and his wife and
granddaughter near Floresville Saturday night. The warrant for
his arrest is in the hands of the officers. who went from here
Sunday morning. The officers have not yet returned. They
have been joined by officers from Karnes county. His horse,
saddle and clothing have been found, but he secured another horse
later.
The murdered three were buried late yesterday evening in coffins
sent from here. Feeling is very strong against the murderer,
especially among the Mexicans. |
San Antonio Sunday Light |
June 13, 1897. |
Front page, col. 1 |
MURDERER CAPTURED.
CONFESSES TO THE GUILT OF AN
ABOMINABLE CRIME.
Murdered Three Persons Near Floresville Last Sunday And Was
Rounded In Yesterday
The Light was informed yesterday afternoon of the capture of a
Mexican, named Maximo Martinez, wanted in Floresville, charged with
having committed a most dastardly crime.
Last Sunday, a Mexican man, his wife and daughter were murdered
at Floresville, and Martinez, who had been paying considerable
attention to the girl, was suspected. He had asked the girl to
run away with him but she refused and this is believed to have led
to the crime.
At any rate, Martinez had been missing since the murder was
committed. A posse of officers went in pursuit of him.
they hunted high and low. Sheriff Morris, of Karnes county,
with a number of others, took the direction towards the Rio Grande,
believing that Martinez was headed towards Mexico.
After a five-days' chase they discovered the trail of their man
and captured him somewhere near the boundary line of McMullen and
Webb counties. He was afoot and shoeless. When he saw that all
hope for escape was lost he surrendered and confessed that he is the
man wanted. No time was lost in taking him to Floresville,
where he arrived yesterday in custody of the officers and placed in
the Wilson county jail. A crowd of about 400 people was at the
depot to meet the officers and the prisoner, and for a while it
appeared as if a necktie party was being organized.
In order to avoid any Ohio trouble the train was stopped before
it reached the depot, and the prisoner was quietly hustled off to
jail, while the people waited at the depot only to be disappointed.
The posse consisted of two officers of Wilson, three of Karnes
and two of Atascosa counties. Their man was caught on the
Osmon ranch in McMullen county by Juan Garza. The accused
feared he was going to be lynched and made a full confession to the
officers, begging earnestly for protection. He detailed how hw
killed Plutarco Carillo, aged 81 years, Dolores Carillo, aged 51
years and the 18 year-old girl Juanita Acosta, the latter after he
had ravished her. He said he would have killed the Martinez
family, also, including his wife, from whom he was separated, had
not daylight come too quickly. He said he loved the Acosta
girl and she would not elope with him.
The officers of the posse desire to express their thanks to the
citizens along the trail they journeyed for the great assistance and
many kindnesses tendered them. |
The Laredo Times. |
June 14, 1897. |
Page ?, col. 3 |
Maximo Martinez, after being trailed for five days,
arrested and taken to the Floresville jail. The proof of his
guilt being so strong, he has confessed to having murdered the aged
couple and their grand-daughter in Wilson County. |
The Daily Light. |
June 14, 1897. |
page ?, col. 4 |
FEARS A MOB.
Maximo Martinez Says he is Not Afraid
of the Gallows.
Henry Merritt was at Floresville yesterday and took advantage of
the opportunity to visit Maximo Martinez, who is in the Wilson
county jail for the murder of an old Mexican man and woman and a
young girl at Floresville last week.
"He is one of the hardest look men I have ever seen," said Mr.
Merritt. "He can't look a person in the face when one looks at
him any length of time. He has a regular football head; that
is, long, bushy hair. He says he is not afraid to die on the
gallows and all that he fears is a mob. He says that he loved
the girl, and knowing that he couldn't have her he was determined to
kill her. The report that the grand jury has indicted Martinez
is wrong. The grand jury is now in session and it is expected
will report a bill against him today. It is believed that he
will be tried at once an that in two weeks Martinez will have
expiated his crime on the gallows. |
The Daily Houston Budget. |
June 18, 1897. |
Page ?, col. 3 |
FLORESVILLE CRIMINAL CASES.
Some One Departed With
the Grand Jury Docket--Martinez Case.
Floresville, Tex., June 17.--The case against John Otholdt, in
which defendant is charged with the murder of a woman in Lavaca
county, in March, 1896, is now on trial in the district court.
the woman was murdered to obtain money, and a brother of John
Otholdt was convicted in Lavaca county for complicity in the murder
and is serving a life sentence.
The case against Maximo Martinez, who is charged with the murder
of Plutarco Carrillo, his wife and their granddaughter, has been set
for Wednesday, June 23.
The grand jury has not yet adjourned, although very few bills
have been reported.
Someone stole the grand jury docket last Tuesday at noon and the
loss off it is worrying the jurymen.
A thief robbed W.C. Ager's drug store last Monday in day time of
$29 by entering the back way and taking the money from the safe,
which had been careless left open. |
San Antonio Daily Light |
June 21, 1897 |
Front page, col.1 |
MARTINEZ INDICTED.
He Will Be Tried for Murder at
Floresville Wednesday.
It is locally reported that Maximo Martinez, who in the Wilson
county jail on his confession to the murder of an old Mexican man
and woman and a girl, has been indicted for murder and will be tried
in Floresville next Wednesday. A special venue of one hundred
men has been ordered from which to select a jury. In order to
give Martinez a fair and impartial trial, the court has appointed
Messrs. Caulfield and Wisenian, of Lavernia, to represent the
defendant. |
|
June 24, 1897. |
Page ?, col. 5 |
Lynching Narrowly Averted.
SAN ANTONIO, Tex., June
16.--The brave and determined stand taken by Sheriff Morris and
force of deputies in Floresville, 30 miles south of here, has
prevented the lynching of Maximo Martinez, the triple murderer and
rapist, by an infuriated mob of cowboys and Mexicans. The
crowd of country people who surrounded the jail until late last
night have nearly all left for their homes, and there is now no
prospect of an attempt being made to lynch the prisoner. |
The San Antonio Daily Express : Thursday Morning |
June 24, 1897 |
Page 2, col. 4 |
MARTINEZ ON TRIAL.
Jury Got to Determine the Fate
of the Mexican Rapist.
Floresville, Tex., June 23.--(Special.)--The trial of Maximo
Martinez began this afternoon. There was no trouble in
securing a jury. The evidence is entirely circumstantial.
A very large crowd of people is present, but everything is orderly
and quiet. The case will not be concluded to-day. |
San Antonio Daily Light |
June 24, 1897. |
Front page, col. 5 |
MARTINEZ WILL HANG.
It Took Only a Few Minutes for
the Jury to Decide.
Floresville, Texas, June 24.--(Special.)--The case of Maximo
Martinez, charged with murdering P. Corriello and wife and outraging
and murdering their granddaughter, Juanita Acosta, near Floresville
on June 5th last, was tried here yesterday in the District court.
The evidence was horrible in detail and the jury was but a few
minutes in deciding Martinez's fate. He was found guilty, the
jury affixing the death penalty. Judge Kennon sentenced the
prisoner to hang here on July 30th |
San Antonio Sunday Light |
June 27, 1897. |
Front page, col. 5
|
MARTINEZ IS HAPPY.
He Wants a Brass Band to Play
at His Hanging.
Maximo Martinez, who is in the Wilson county jail at Floresville,
waiting to be swung in eternity, for the crime of triple murder, is
as happy as the day is long. Henry Merritt, who has occasion
to stop at Floresville nearly every day, says that Martinez asks but
two favors--he wants to see his mother and relatives and wants a
brass band to play while he is being hanged. He says he wants
to die, but not at the hands of a mob, and only regrets that it is
not June 30 instead of July 30 when he will get the noose. |
|
June 30, 1897 |
Page 8, col. 3 |
JOHN HEARD'S HEARING.
Floresville, Tex., June
30.--(Special)--John Heard, who is in jail here on a charge of
murder, was to have an examining trial yesterday before Justice
Gouger, but the case was continued until Friday on application of
counsel for defendant on account of the absence of witnesses.
It is understood that in the even that he is denied bail an
application will be made for a habeas corpus hearing.
Maximo Martinez was visited
yesterday by his mother. |
The Daily Light |
July 7, 1897. |
Page ?, col. 4 |
A JOYFUL EVENT.
Floresville, Texas, July
7.--(Special.)--A number of citizens have subscribed $25 to pay for
a brass band at the hanging of Maximo Martinez, July 30, as
requested by him. |
The Galveston Daily News |
Friday, July 16, 1897. |
Page 6, col. 3 |
A CONDEMNED MAN.
Declares He Will Cheat the
Gallows by Suicide.
Floresville, Wilson Co., Tex., July 15.--Maximo Martinez, the
condemned murderer, who is to be hanged on July 30, declares he will
suicide in jail before the time for his execution arrives. If
no other means of killing himself is presented, he declares he will
knock his brains out against the walls of the steel cage in which he
is kept. A metal plate was taken away from him this week which
had been cut in half, leaving sharp points and jagged edges. |
The Galveston Daily
News |
July 29, 1897. |
Page 3, col. 6 |
HANGING OF MARTINEZ.
It Is Scheduled to Come Off Friday
Afternoon at Floresville.
Floresville, Wilson Co., Tex., July
27.--Sheriff Craighead will hang the Mexican murderer, Maximo
Martinez, between 1 and 3 o'clock p.m. on Friday, July 30. The
scaffold is being erected on the west side of the jail in the court
house yard. The murderer will be in full view when he makes a
talk and while the noose is being adjusted, but when the trap is
sprung the body will drop out of sight. |
San Antonio Daily
Light |
July 30, 1897. |
Page 6, col. 4 |
ROPED RIGHTLY.
VERDICT IN A RAPE AND MURDER CASE.
Execution Of The Fiend Maximo
Martinez At Floresville, Today--Done Without Music
Floresville, Tex., July
30.--(Special)--This is Friday and hangman's day at Floresville.
Maximo Martinez, the condemned murder of Plutarco Carillo and wife
and their grand-daughter Juanita Acosta, the later after having been
outraged, was executed. The deed occurred several miles south
of Floresville, near Marcelina, on a switch of the San Antonio &
Aransas Pass railroad, June 5th last. Martinez was hung from
the scaffold erected on the west side of the county jail at
Floresville, the county seat of Wilson county, at 2:22 o'clock p.m.
today. About five thousand people from this and adjoining
counties along the San Antonio & Aransas Pass railway, flocked
thither to witness the hanging which was partially made a public
one. The scaffold was about fifteen feet high with a fall of
eight feet. The condemned murderer, M. Martinez, was in full
view of the public while standing on the platform, but when the trap
was sprung, he disappeared behind a screen of cotton bagging which
was tacked around the lower part of the scaffolding.
Martinez's request that a band of
music be engaged to play during his execution was afterwards
rescinded by him as he wish more solemnity on the occasion.
The condemned passed a very
restless night although cheerful to all appearances, sleeping but
one hour between the hours of four and six this morning. He
ate a hearty breakfast, consisting of bacon, beefsteak and coffee,
and later on partook of some ice cream and lemonade. He
requested that a good hearty dinner be sent him at noon.
In an interview with a Light
representative Martinez said that he was very sorry for the deed he
had committed and hated to die on account of leaving his wife and
babies. At nine this morning Father Vento, a Catholic priest,
administered the last sacrament. Sheriff J. S. Craighead and
his deputies were kept busy guarding the prisoner and keeping back
the crowd from the jail. Perfect order prevailed before and
during the execution. Quite a number of San Antonians were
present to witness the hanging. The rope was of hemp and one
inch thick and was stretched this morning with a two hundred pound
weight.
THE CRIME.
On Sunday, June 6, of
the present year, a Mexican man, his wife and daughter were murdered
at Floresville and Martinez, who had been paying considerable
attention to the girl, was suspected. He had asked the girl to
run away with him, but she refused and this is believed to have led
to the crime.
At any rate, Martinez
had been missing since the murder was committed. A posse of
officers went in pursuit of him. They hunted high and low.
Sheriff Morris, of Karnes county, with a number of others, took the
direction toward the Rio Grande, believing that Martinez was headed
toward Mexico.
After a five-days'
chase they discovered the trail of their man and captured him
somewhere near the boundary line of McMullen and Webb counties.
He was afoot and shoeless. When he saw that all hope for
escape was lost he surrendered and confessed that he was the man
wanted. No time was lost in taking him to Floresville, where
he arrived in custody of the officers and was placed at the Wilson
county jail. A crowd of about 400 people was at the depot to
meet the officers and the prisoner, and for a while it appeared as
if a necktie party was being organized.
In order to avoid a
lynching, the train was stopped before it reached the depot, and the
prisoner was quietly hustled off to jail, while the people waited at
the depot only to be disappointed.
The posse consisted of
two officers of Wilson three of Karnes and two of Atascosa counties.
their man was caught on the Osmon ranch in McMullen county by Juan
Garza. The accused feared he was going to be lynched and made
a full confession to the officers, begging earnestly for protection.
He detailed how he killed Plutacho Carillo, age 81 years, Dolores
Carillo, aged 51 years and the 18-year-old girl Juanita Acosta, the
latter after he had ravished her. He said he would have killed
the Martinez family also, including his wife, from whom he was
separated, had not daylight come too quickly. He said he loved
the Acosta girl and she would not elope with him. |
The Galveston Daily
News. |
July 31, 1897. |
Page 2, col. 3 |
HANGING OF MARTINEZ
HE RADIATES A TRIPLE MURDER.
WILSON COUNTY'S FIRST LEGAL EXECUTION.
FOUR THOUSAND SPECTATORS.
MARTINEZ EXHIBITS GREAT NERVE ON
THE SCAFFOLD--HE SINGS AND TALKS.
A REVIEW OF THE AWFUL TRAGEDY
Two Old People Killed in Order That
He Might Get Possession of an 18-Year-old Girl.
Floresville, Wilson Co., Tex., July
30.--Before 9 o'clock this morning the town of Floresville was in a
high state of excitement. It was the day set for the execution
of Maximo Martinez, the murderer of Juanita Acosta on the night of
June 6. The ____ of execution was __ed by Sheriff Craighead at
2 o'clock, but it was twenty-four minutes after when the body
dropped from the scaffold, a distance of seven feet. The
murderer's neck was broken and life was pronounced extinct in twenty
minutes by Dr. Mason of Floresville and Dr. Plekett of Karnes City.
It was as neat a job of hanging as
ever occurred in Texas and Sheriff Craighead deserves credit for it.
It is estimated that there were 4000 people around the jail and
court house to witness the execution. A very large per cent of
those present were Mexicans, and few of the number felt or expressed
any sympathy for the murderer. Before the noose was adjusted
he sang a song, then made a speech, and sang another song. The
nerve of the man was something unparalleled in the history of
criminals in Texas. He thanked the officers and called the
names of several he knew, and finally said good by [sic] to all.
Father Vento, a Catholic priest,
was with him to the last moment, and prayed for him as the drop
fell. This is the first legal execution wish ever occurred in
Wilson county.
HISTORY OF
MARTINEZ'S CRIME.
Wilson county people
were horrified on Sunday, June 6, when the news of the brutal murder
the night before of Plutarco Carrillo, his wife Dolores, and their
granddaughter, Juanita Acosta, at their home nine miles south of
Floresville, was circulated. The ages of the three were 81, 51
and 18. There were no other members of the family on the
place. A grown son of the old couple had been to a dance a few
miles distant and returned home at 4 o'clock on Sunday morning.
He was the first to discover the horrible crime, and brought the
news to Floresville.
Justice H. B. Gouger
and Deputy Sheriffs Wright, Sanderfer, Garza and Seale and County
Physician J. M. Mason, with others, left for the scene of the
horrible affair as soon as possible after the news was received.
The old couple slept under a brush arbor in front of the door.
They had been knocked on the head with an ax. The old lady
died immediately, with one hand resting on her husband's shoulder.
The old man breathed a few times after the officers arrived, but was
unconscious and never moved.
The object of the
murder of the old couple was to get possession of the person of the
girl. She was in a room, and resisted the attempt of the brute
to outrage her. She was stabbed in the back with a knife, and
escaped by ay of a window, but was overtaken and stabbed in the
breast and assaulted while in a dying condition. She was nude,
with the exception of a thin shirt, when the young man returned.
He spread a quilt over her and hurried to town with the news.
Judge Gouger examined
several witnesses, neighbors of the family, and rendered a verdict
to the effect that the three were killed by Maximo Martinez, a well
known young Mexican of bad reputation, who lived on a ranch a few
miles distant, but who had married near the scene of the murder and
had left his wife and two children.
The murderer was named
by the young man who brought the news to town. He had made
frequent attempts to obtain the girl, but she feared him and had
avoided him.
The officers followed
the trail of the murderer, who was on horseback to the ranch where
he worked and where he changed horses. They then went to Falls
City, where Sheriff Morris and others joined them, the sheriff
having been notified by wire at Karnes City. From Falls City
the officers followed the trail in the direction of Campbellton,
Atascosa county, and soon met a mail carrier, who said he had met
Martinez in the road and he had told him of the murder. At
Campbellton they were joined by officers from Atascosa county and by
Manuel and Theodore Tom, the two latter being experts in following a
trail. The murderer was now on foot. He had given his
pistol for something to eat, and was headed for the Rio Grande.
After much labor in scouring the country, the trail being frequently
lost, the murderer was surrounded at a ranch in McMullen county and
captured. He surrendered to Deputy Sheriff Juan Garza of
Wilson county, who knew him personally. On the way back the
prisoner confessed everything as told above, except to the outrage
of the dying girl.
District court was in
session in Floresville. The accused had been indicted for the
three murders. He was arraigned on June 23 before Judge N.
Kennon, and was defended by J. E. Canfield and L. B. Wiseman.
The trial was concluded late at night. Next morning the jury
returned a verdict of guilty and assessed the penalty of death.
He took no appeal and was sentenced the same day by Judge Kennon to
be hanged on July 30 for the murder of Juanita Acosta. He
asked to have a band play during his execution, and for permission
to see his wife. |
Daily Mail, London |
August 2, 1897. |
Page 5, col. 5 |
GHASTLY REJOICINGS.
(From Our Own Correspondent.)
New York, August 1. A
despatch [sic] from Floresville, Texas, states that Maximo Martinez,
a Mexican, recently convicted of murdering his sweetheart and her
aged parents, was hanged there yesterday, the event being celebrated
with great rejoicing.
Brass bands, at Martinez's request,
attended at the gaol [sic], and played lively music during the
execution. Several thousand people gathered in the town, and
spent the day merry-making. The festivities terminated with a
public dance and fireworks. |
Caller.com, Corpus
Christi, Texas |
http://www.caller.com/news/2010/apr/07/ |
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Floresville hanging
In 1897, a farmworker, Maximo
Martinez, killed three members of a family near Floresville with an
ax. He was arrested in Duval County, returned to Floresville for
trial, convicted and sentenced to be hanged. On hanging day, they
gave the condemned man whiskey in a tin cup and kept refilling the
cup. From his jail cell, Martinez made speeches and sang songs.
W. L. Wright, who was deputy
sheriff before he became a Texas Ranger, was there. He later told
Bob McCracken of the Caller: “It was a gala day in Floresville when
the murderer was hanged. Everybody turned out; there must have been
4,000 people there.”
Salesmen worked the crowd. A
gramophone salesman played records. A fire extinguisher salesman put
up a small model house in the street, then set it afire so he could
put it out with his extinguisher. Some didn’t know it was a
demonstration and began to run. One man yelled, “Keep your seat;
there ain’t no fire!” Another ran by, shouting, “You’re a damned
liar!”
At the scaffold, Capt. W. L. Wright
put a black cap on the condemned man’s head and fixed the rope.
Wright forgot to move away from the trapdoor. He managed to jump
aside at the last second when it was sprung. Wright said it would
have been like the two Rangers who hanged a man in Brownsville and
forgot to get off the trap door. “When the trap was sprung, they
went through it, too; fell six feet to the ground.” |
Notice of Maximo Martinez's widow
remarrying?
San Antonio Daily
Light |
October 11, 1897 |
Page ?, col. 3 |
LICENSED TO WED.
Joe L. Ahr and Rosa S. Woleken.
Doroteo Sanchez and Trinidad
Martinez.
Vicente Rodriguez and Geralda Berna. |
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